Coke Density

Professor Picklebottom

Mission Briefing.
This simple experiment reveals a hidden secret inside everyday drinks.
Even though the cans look almost identical, something inside them changes how they behave in water.
Drop them in and watch closely…
you’re about to uncover a surprising science trick hiding in plain sight.
7-12 yrs
15
min
Easy
Stage 1-3
Designed by Darin Carr (BSc, DipEd)
NESA Accredited Teacher · Chemistry & Physics Specialist · 30+ years in-class teaching
Creator of the LAB™ Learning System
Last updated: June 2026 ·
[Cite this resource ↗]
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Coke Density
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NESA Accredited Teacher
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High school chemistry & physics specialist 30+ years
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The Crazy Scientist in primary schools — 15 years
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International conference presenter on science education
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Creator of the LAB™ Learning System
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Curriculum aligned: NSW Science & Technology K–6 (2024)
A picture is worth a thousand words — check this out and see if you can spot the science hiding in plain sight.
Mission Equipment
1 can of regular Coke
1 can of Diet Coke (or any diet soft drink)
Large clear container or tub
Water

Let’s Investigate
1
Fill Your Container
Fill a large container with water deep enough to fully submerge both cans.

3
Test the Diet Coke
Now carefully place the Diet Coke into the water.

2
Test the Regular Coke
Gently place the regular Coke into the water and observe what happens.

4
Compare the Results
Watch closely:
One sinks
One floats
Same size… completely different behaviour!

Did it work? Share the science! Tag @the_crazy_scientist on Instagram — we love seeing your experiments!
The Crazy Scientist LAB Learning System™
Every experiment follows The Crazy Scientist Lab Learning System™ — a simple way to help kids think like real scientists.
We
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LINK to what they already know,
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ACTIVATE curiosity through hands-on discovery
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BUILD understanding that actually sticks.

Have you ever opened a fizzy drink and heard the hiss?
Why do bubbles suddenly appear when you open the bottle?
Where was that gas hiding before you opened it?

Coke contains carbon dioxide gas trapped inside the liquid.
Mentos have tiny rough spots that give bubbles places to start forming.
Thousands of bubbles form at once.
The bubbles take up more space than the liquid, pushing the Coke out of the bottle.
The warmer the Coke, the easier it is for the gas to escape.

This same idea — that what's packed inside something determines whether it floats or sinks — is why a massive steel ship floats (it's mostly hollow, so its average density is low) but a solid steel ball sinks.
It's also how submarines choose their depth: they pump water in or out of ballast tanks to change their average density.
Think about that: the submarine doesn't change its size or shape — just what's inside it.
What else around you might float or sink differently if you changed what was packed inside?
"Want the full teacher guide? The Crazy Scientist Lab includes classroom delivery tips, how to manage the WOW moment, differentiation for Stage 2 & 3, — ready to teach tomorrow."
Think Like a Scientist
Scientists don't just do ONE experiment; they change one part of the experiment (independent variable) and then see how it affects another part of the experiment
(dependent variable)
Change ONE variable and test again.
What happens if you try different brands of soft drink?
What happens if you use sugar-free vs full-sugar drinks?
🧪 Try it! Change ONE thing and test again. What did you discover?

Dr Puddledrip’s Science Tip
Want to go deeper? Tap a section below to explore. ▼
The Science Behind It
Where Does The Fizz Come From?
When Coke is made, carbon dioxide gas (CO₂) is squeezed into the drink under pressure.
The gas stays hidden inside the liquid until the bottle is opened.
Think of it like a spring being held down — the moment the lid comes off, the gas wants to escape!
Why Do Mentos Make It Erupt?
Bubbles need somewhere to start forming.
Scientists call these tiny bubble starting points nucleation sites.
A bubble can’t easily appear in the middle of a liquid, but it can form on a rough surface.
Mentos might look smooth, but under a microscope, they’re covered in thousands of tiny pits and scratches.
Each tiny pit becomes a launch pad for a bubble.
Why Does The Coke Shoot Into The Air?
When the Mentos drop into the Coke, thousands of bubbles form at the same time.
Those bubbles quickly grow larger and larger.
As they rush upward, they push the liquid above them.
The result is a giant foamy fountain that blasts out of the bottle like a mini volcano!
What Does Temperature Change?
Warm Coke and cold Coke both contain carbon dioxide gas.
But warm liquids hold dissolved gases less effectively than cold liquids.
That means the gas in warm Coke can escape more easily.
Will that make the warm volcano erupt higher?
Teachers & Homeschoolers: Print-ready HD versions of this Science Behind It poster and companion G&T Challenge Card are available inside The Crazy Scientist LAB.
Extension: G&T Years 5 & 6
Teachers & Homeschoolers: Print-ready HD versions of this Science Behind It poster and companion G&T Challenge Card are available inside The Crazy Scientist LAB.
Vocabulary
Know a parent or teacher who'd love this? Send it on! 👇

READY TO TEACH THIS
TOMORROW?

Running the experiment is easy; however, teaching it well is another challenge.
Teachers often ask:
How do I adapt this for Stages 1,2 or 3?
What do I do with fast finishers?
What misconceptions will they have?
How do I structure this for a full class?
What syllabus outcomes does it cover?
What do I say when they ask WHY?
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