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Professor Picklebottom

Coke Density

This simple experiment reveals a hidden secret inside everyday drinks.
Even though the cans look almost identical, something inside them changes how they behave in water.

Drop them in and watch closely…
you’re about to uncover a surprising science trick hiding in plain sight.

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Ages

7-12 yrs

Duration

min
15

Difficulty

Easy

Stage

Stage 1-3

Cite this resource 

Created by Darin Carr (BSc, DipEd)
NESA Accredited Teacher · Chemistry & Physics Specialist · 30+ years in-class teaching
Resource Version: 1.0
First Published: 

Last Updated: 

23 June 2024
21 Aug 2026
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MISSION VERIFIED

Classroom tested. Teacher designed. Safe at home.

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Designed by Darin Carr (BScDip Ed)

Practising NESA accredited

Australian Science Teacher

★ 30+ years of classroom experience

MISSION PROGRESS

6

young scientists have completed this mission.

I'VE COMPLETED THIS MISSION

Click to let us know you have completed this mission

LATEST TEACHER FEEDBACK

No feedback yet for this experiment. Use it with your class and let us know how it went!

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Before you investigate... watch the mystery

MISSION HOOK

Professor Picklebottom and the team are travelling and collecting amazing science mysteries.

✔ Coming in Term 1 2027

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Mission Equipment

Gather your materials and get

ready for an amazing mission!

  • 1 can of regular Coke

  • 1 can of Diet Coke (or any diet soft drink)

  • Large clear container or tub

  • Water

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Let’s Investigate

Follow the missions steps below to solve the mystery.

1

Fill Your Container

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Fill a large container with water deep enough to fully submerge both cans.

PREDICT

OBSERVE

EVIDENCE

ASK

SAFETY

TIP

PREDICT

Gather your materials and get

ready for an amazing mission!

2

Test the Regular Coke

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Gently place the regular Coke into the water and observe what happens.

PREDICT

OBSERVE

EVIDENCE

ASK

SAFETY

TIP

PREDICT

Gather your materials and get

ready for an amazing mission!

3

Test the Diet Coke

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Now carefully place the Diet Coke into the water.

PREDICT

OBSERVE

EVIDENCE

ASK

SAFETY

TIP

PREDICT

Gather your materials and get

ready for an amazing mission!

4

Compare the Results

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Watch closely:

  • One sinks

  • One floats

Same size… completely different behaviour!

PREDICT

OBSERVE

EVIDENCE

ASK

SAFETY

TIP

PREDICT

Gather your materials and get

ready for an amazing mission!

1

Big Title

Snail Slime step 2.jpg

Gather your materials and get

ready for an amazing mission!

PREDICT

OBSERVE

EVIDENCE

ASK

SAFETY

TIP

PREDICT

Gather your materials and get

ready for an amazing mission!

1

Big Title

Snail Slime step 2.jpg

Gather your materials and get

ready for an amazing mission!

PREDICT

OBSERVE

EVIDENCE

ASK

SAFETY

TIP

PREDICT

Gather your materials and get

ready for an amazing mission!

1

Big Title

Snail Slime step 2.jpg

Gather your materials and get

ready for an amazing mission!

PREDICT

OBSERVE

EVIDENCE

ASK

SAFETY

TIP

PREDICT

Gather your materials and get

ready for an amazing mission!

1

Big Title

Snail Slime step 2.jpg

Gather your materials and get

ready for an amazing mission!

PREDICT

OBSERVE

EVIDENCE

ASK

SAFETY

TIP

PREDICT

Gather your materials and get

ready for an amazing mission!

1

Big Title

Snail Slime step 2.jpg

Gather your materials and get

ready for an amazing mission!

PREDICT

OBSERVE

EVIDENCE

ASK

SAFETY

TIP

PREDICT

1

Fill Your Container

Snail Slime step 2.jpg

Gather your materials and get

ready for an amazing mission!

PREDICT

OBSERVE

EVIDENCE

ASK

SAFETY

TIP

PREDICT

1

Fill Your Container

Snail Slime step 2.jpg

Gather your materials and get

ready for an amazing mission!

PREDICT

OBSERVE

EVIDENCE

ASK

SAFETY

TIP

PREDICT

1

Big Title

Snail Slime step 2.jpg

Gather your materials and get

ready for an amazing mission!

PREDICT

OBSERVE

EVIDENCE

ASK

SAFETY

TIP

PREDICT

The Crazy Scientist LAB Learning System™

Every experiment follows The Crazy Scientist Lab Learning System™ — a simple way to help kids think like real scientists.

We

  • LINK to what they already know,

  • ACTIVATE curiosity through hands-on discovery

  • BUILD understanding that actually sticks.

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  • Have you ever opened a fizzy drink and heard the hiss?

  • Why do bubbles suddenly appear when you open the bottle?

  • Where was that gas hiding before you opened it?

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  • Coke contains carbon dioxide gas trapped inside the liquid.

  • Mentos have tiny rough spots that give bubbles places to start forming.

  • Thousands of bubbles form at once.

  • The bubbles take up more space than the liquid, pushing the Coke out of the bottle.

The warmer the Coke, the easier it is for the gas to escape.

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  • This same idea — that what's packed inside something determines whether it floats or sinks — is why a massive steel ship floats (it's mostly hollow, so its average density is low) but a solid steel ball sinks. 

  • It's also how submarines choose their depth: they pump water in or out of ballast tanks to change their average density. 

  • Think about that: the submarine doesn't change its size or shape — just what's inside it. 


What else around you might float or sink differently if you changed what was packed inside?

"Want the full teacher guide? The Crazy Scientist Lab includes classroom delivery tips, how to manage the WOW moment, differentiation for Stage 2 & 3, — ready to teach tomorrow."

Think Like a Scientist

Scientists don't stop after their first discovery.

They ask new questions, collect more evidence and test their ideas in different ways.

Where could you take this investigation next?

What happens if you try different brands of soft drink?

What happens if you use sugar-free vs full-sugar drinks?

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Dr Puddledrip’s Science Tip
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 Read the Science

Where Does The Fizz Come From?


When Coke is made, carbon dioxide gas (CO₂) is squeezed into the drink under pressure.

The gas stays hidden inside the liquid until the bottle is opened.

Think of it like a spring being held down — the moment the lid comes off, the gas wants to escape!


Why Do Mentos Make It Erupt?


Bubbles need somewhere to start forming.

Scientists call these tiny bubble starting points nucleation sites.

A bubble can’t easily appear in the middle of a liquid, but it can form on a rough surface.


Mentos might look smooth, but under a microscope, they’re covered in thousands of tiny pits and scratches.

Each tiny pit becomes a launch pad for a bubble.


Why Does The Coke Shoot Into The Air?


When the Mentos drop into the Coke, thousands of bubbles form at the same time.


Those bubbles quickly grow larger and larger.

As they rush upward, they push the liquid above them.

The result is a giant foamy fountain that blasts out of the bottle like a mini volcano!


What Does Temperature Change?

Warm Coke and cold Coke both contain carbon dioxide gas.

But warm liquids hold dissolved gases less effectively than cold liquids.

That means the gas in warm Coke can escape more easily.

Will that make the warm volcano erupt higher?

Teachers & Homeschoolers: Print-ready HD versions of this Science Behind It poster and companion G&T Challenge Card are available inside The Crazy Scientist LAB.

Scientist's Challenge

Designed for HPGE, gifted learners and children who enjoy an extra challenge.

Teachers & Homeschoolers: Print-ready HD versions of this Science Behind It poster and companion G&T Challenge Card are available inside The Crazy Scientist LAB.

The Next Question...

You've solved today's mystery. Now discover where curiosity can take you next.

Teachers & Homeschoolers: Print-ready HD versions of this Science Behind It poster and companion G&T Challenge Card are available inside The Crazy Scientist LAB.

Vocabulary

Density — How much mass is packed into a certain volume.


Buoyancy — The upward force a liquid exerts on an object.


Dissolved — Mixed into a liquid so that the substance appears to disappear.

Know a parent or teacher who'd love this? Send it on! 👇

Keep Exploring This Mystery

One experiment leads to even more amazing discoveries inside the Learning Universe.

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BIG Questions & Discovery
Illustrated Facts
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Road Trip Science
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The Teacher's Cauldron
Think. Experiment. Inspire
Books
Read • Explore
Videos
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LAB Resources
Premium learning resources
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    Coming Early 2027

How Does a Can of Diet Coke Act Like a Fish?

Ready for Your Next Discovery?

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5-12 yrs

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No peeking! Can evidence reveal what’s hiding inside?

7-12 yrs

READY TO TEACH THIS
TOMORROW?

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Running the experiment is easy; however, teaching it well is another challenge.

Teachers often ask:

How do I adapt this for Stages 1,2 or 3?

What misconceptions will they have?

What syllabus outcomes does it cover?

What do I do with fast finishers?

How do I structure this for a full class?

What do I say when they ask WHY?

BUILD AROUND THE LAB LEARNING SYSTEM

Every resource is designed using our teaching framework.

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Inside The Crazy Scientist LAB

Everything you need to confidently teach science tomorrow.

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