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Professor Picklebottom

Super Absorber Challenge

Have you ever wondered how a baby’s nappy can hold so much liquid without leaking everywhere?


Scientists have invented a material so strange it can make water seem to vanish. Your mission: find out where it goes.


In this investigation, you’ll test this amazing material for yourself and discover just how much liquid it can hold before it reaches its limit.

But here’s the mystery…


Where does all the water actually go?

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Ages

5-12 yrs

Duration

min
5

Difficulty

Easy

Stage

Stage 2-3

Cite this resource 

Created by Darin Carr (BSc, DipEd)
NESA Accredited Teacher · Chemistry & Physics Specialist · 30+ years in-class teaching
Resource Version: 1.0
First Published: 

Last Updated: 

7 June 2026
31 July 2026
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MISSION VERIFIED

Classroom tested. Teacher designed. Safe at home.

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Designed by Darin Carr (BScDip Ed)

Practising NESA accredited

Australian Science Teacher

★ 30+ years of classroom experience

MISSION PROGRESS

1

young scientists have completed this mission.

I'VE COMPLETED THIS MISSION

Click to let us know you have completed this mission

LATEST TEACHER FEEDBACK

No feedback yet for this experiment. Use it with your class and let us know how it went!

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Before you investigate... watch the mystery

MISSION HOOK

Professor Picklebottom and the team are travelling and collecting amazing science mysteries.

✔ Coming in Term 1 2027

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Mission Equipment

Gather your materials and get

ready for an amazing mission!

  • Sodium polyacrylate (instant snow powder)

  • Water

  • ziplock bag

  • permeable cloth

  • sticky tape

  • Water dropper (pipette)

  • food colouring (optional)

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Let’s Investigate

Follow the missions steps below to solve the mystery.

1

Big Title

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Gather your materials and get

ready for an amazing mission!

PREDICT

OBSERVE

EVIDENCE

ASK

SAFETY

TIP

PREDICT

Gather your materials and get

ready for an amazing mission!

1

Big Title

Snail Slime step 2.jpg

Gather your materials and get

ready for an amazing mission!

PREDICT

OBSERVE

EVIDENCE

ASK

SAFETY

TIP

PREDICT

Gather your materials and get

ready for an amazing mission!

1

Big Title

Snail Slime step 2.jpg

Gather your materials and get

ready for an amazing mission!

PREDICT

OBSERVE

EVIDENCE

ASK

SAFETY

TIP

PREDICT

Gather your materials and get

ready for an amazing mission!

1

Big Title

Snail Slime step 2.jpg

Gather your materials and get

ready for an amazing mission!

PREDICT

OBSERVE

EVIDENCE

ASK

SAFETY

TIP

PREDICT

Gather your materials and get

ready for an amazing mission!

1

Big Title

Snail Slime step 2.jpg

Gather your materials and get

ready for an amazing mission!

PREDICT

OBSERVE

EVIDENCE

ASK

SAFETY

TIP

PREDICT

Gather your materials and get

ready for an amazing mission!

1

Big Title

Snail Slime step 2.jpg

Gather your materials and get

ready for an amazing mission!

PREDICT

OBSERVE

EVIDENCE

ASK

SAFETY

TIP

PREDICT

Gather your materials and get

ready for an amazing mission!

1

Big Title

Snail Slime step 2.jpg

Gather your materials and get

ready for an amazing mission!

PREDICT

OBSERVE

EVIDENCE

ASK

SAFETY

TIP

PREDICT

Gather your materials and get

ready for an amazing mission!

1

Big Title

Snail Slime step 2.jpg

Gather your materials and get

ready for an amazing mission!

PREDICT

OBSERVE

EVIDENCE

ASK

SAFETY

TIP

PREDICT

Gather your materials and get

ready for an amazing mission!

1

Big Title

Snail Slime step 2.jpg

Gather your materials and get

ready for an amazing mission!

PREDICT

OBSERVE

EVIDENCE

ASK

SAFETY

TIP

PREDICT

1

Build Your Absorber

Snail Slime step 2.jpg

Gather your materials and get

ready for an amazing mission!

PREDICT

OBSERVE

EVIDENCE

ASK

SAFETY

TIP

PREDICT

1

Build Your Absorber

Snail Slime step 2.jpg

Gather your materials and get

ready for an amazing mission!

PREDICT

OBSERVE

EVIDENCE

ASK

SAFETY

TIP

PREDICT

1

Big Title

Snail Slime step 2.jpg

Gather your materials and get

ready for an amazing mission!

PREDICT

OBSERVE

EVIDENCE

ASK

SAFETY

TIP

PREDICT

The Crazy Scientist LAB Learning System™

Every experiment follows The Crazy Scientist Lab Learning System™ — a simple way to help kids think like real scientists.

We

  • LINK to what they already know,

  • ACTIVATE curiosity through hands-on discovery

  • BUILD understanding that actually sticks.

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  • Have you ever spilled a drink and watched it spread everywhere?

Now imagine a material that can grab hold of water and stop it from escaping.


Could something really soak up hundreds of times its own weight?

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  • The coloured water seems to disappear.

But it hasn’t vanished.

Look carefully.


Something is happening inside the bag that you can’t see.

Where do you think the water is hiding?

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The powder you tested is called sodium polyacrylate.

It’s used inside nappies because it can lock huge amounts of water inside tiny particles.


Scientists and engineers also use similar materials to help soil hold water during dry periods.


Can you think of other places where a super absorber might be useful?

"Want the full teacher guide? The Crazy Scientist Lab includes classroom delivery tips, how to manage the WOW moment, differentiation for Stage 2 & 3, — ready to teach tomorrow."

Think Like a Scientist

Scientists don't stop after their first discovery.

They ask new questions, collect more evidence and test their ideas in different ways.

Where could you take this investigation next?

What happens if you change how much water you add?

What happens if the water is a different temperature?

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Dr Puddledrip’s Science Tip
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 Read the Science

What Just Happened?


You didn’t make snow.

You made something far more surprising.

As the coloured water touched the white powder, it seemed to disappear almost instantly. But the water didn’t vanish at all.

So where did it go?


The Secret Material


The powder you used is called sodium polyacrylate.

Scientists call it a super absorber because it can soak up huge amounts of water compared to its own size.

That’s why this material is often used inside baby nappies to help keep babies dry.


The Big Mystery


Your super absorber trapped the water so effectively that the liquid seemed to disappear.

But look closely.


The powder became larger and fluffier as more water was added.

Somehow, the water was being stored inside the material itself.

But how can such a tiny amount of powder hold so much liquid?

And why doesn’t it feel completely soaking wet when you touch it?


Want to Go Further?


Scientists explain this using something called a polymer network — a hidden structure far too small to see with your eyes.

Inside The Crazy Scientist Lab, you’ll discover:


🔬 Why the powder swells so dramatically
🔬 How polymers trap water molecules
🔬 Why the material feels cool to touch
🔬 Whether the “snow” can be changed back again


Because the real science hiding inside this fluffy white material is even more surprising than the experiment itself.


Try these

 [The Magic Skewer]). 


[Glow Stick Science]

Teachers & Homeschoolers: Print-ready HD versions of this Science Behind It poster and companion G&T Challenge Card are available inside The Crazy Scientist LAB.

Scientist's Challenge

Designed for HPGE, gifted learners and children who enjoy an extra challenge.

Teachers & Homeschoolers: Print-ready HD versions of this Science Behind It poster and companion G&T Challenge Card are available inside The Crazy Scientist LAB.

The Next Question...

You've solved today's mystery. Now discover where curiosity can take you next.

Can you design a better super absorber?

Scientists don’t just test materials.

They investigate how different conditions affect performance.


Your Challenge

Investigate ONE variable:

🔬 Amount of powder

🔬 Type of liquid (water, salty water, sugary water)

Teachers & Homeschoolers: Print-ready HD versions of this Science Behind It poster and companion G&T Challenge Card are available inside The Crazy Scientist LAB.

Vocabulary

Super Absorber

A material that can soak up and hold a very large amount of liquid.


Variable

Something you change during an investigation to see what effect it has.


Polymer

Long chain chemicals made up of repeating smaller units called monomers.

Know a parent or teacher who'd love this? Send it on! 👇

Keep Exploring This Mystery

One experiment leads to even more amazing discoveries inside the Learning Universe.

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    Coming Early 2027

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    Coming Mid 2027

How Can a Baby’s Nappy Hold SO Much Wee?

Ready for Your Next Discovery?

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How far apart should two coloured drawings be to make the strongest 3D effect?

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How far can you make a car travel using nothing but air?

7-12 yrs

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No peeking! Can evidence reveal what’s hiding inside?

7-12 yrs

READY TO TEACH THIS
TOMORROW?

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Running the experiment is easy; however, teaching it well is another challenge.

Teachers often ask:

How do I adapt this for Stages 1,2 or 3?

What misconceptions will they have?

What syllabus outcomes does it cover?

What do I do with fast finishers?

How do I structure this for a full class?

What do I say when they ask WHY?

BUILD AROUND THE LAB LEARNING SYSTEM

Every resource is designed using our teaching framework.

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Inside The Crazy Scientist LAB

Everything you need to confidently teach science tomorrow.

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