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The Magic Skewer

Designed by Darin Carr (BSc, DipEd)

NESA Accredited Teacher Chemistry & Physics Specialist

Creator of the LAB™ Learning System

Push a wooden skewer through a bag full of water — all the way through — and watch as not a single drop leaks out. Is it magic? Nope. It's polymer science.

5-12 yrs
Easy
10
min
Stage 2, Stage 3
>
The Magic Skewer
  •  NESA Accredited Teacher

  • High school chemistry & physics specialist 30+ years

  • The Crazy Scientist in primary schools — 15 years

  • International conference presenter on science education

  • Creator of the LAB™ Learning System

  • Curriculum aligned: NSW Science & Technology K–6 (2024)

     [Copyright Notice]

A picture is worth a thousand words — check this out and see if you can spot the science hiding in plain sight.

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What you will need

· 1 large zip lock bag (sandwich or freezer size)

· Water

· 3–5 wooden skewers (the pointier the better!)

· A tray or outdoor space — things WILL get wet!

How to do it

1

Fill the bag

Fill your zip-lock bag about ¾ full with water. Seal it tightly — run your fingers along the zip from one end to the other to make sure it's completely closed.


Teacher Tip: Check every bag is fully sealed before students pick them up. A bag that's even slightly open makes for a very wet lap — which is funny, but not always planned.

3

Push it through

Push the sharp end of the skewer firmly through one side of the bag — and keep going until it comes out the other side. Don't pull it out! Look closely — can you spot the leak?

5

The BIG reveal

Now slowly pull one skewer back out. What do you think is going to happen? (Hint: stand back — and maybe close your mouth.)

2

Hold it Up!

Hold the bag up by the sealed top with one hand and let the water settle to the bottom. Get your skewer ready in your other hand — and make sure you're outside or over a tray!


Teacher Tip: Students should hold by the sealed edge, not the sides. Squeezing the sides adds pressure that makes a leak far more likely the moment the skewer goes through.

4

Keep it going

Add a second skewer. A third! See how many you can push through before the bag finally gives up and leaks. Go for the class record!

Did it work? Share the science! Tag @the_crazy_scientist on Instagram — we love seeing your experiments!

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We

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  • You already know what happens when you poke a hole in a plastic bag — water goes everywhere, every single time.


  • So what do you think happens when you push a sharp wooden skewer ALL the way through a bag full of water — in one side and out the other?

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• Push your skewer firmly through one side of the bag — all the way through and out the other side. Don't pull it out!

• Add a second skewer. A third. How many can you get through before it leaks?


👉 Where is the leak you were expecting?

👉 What do you think is gripping the skewer and holding the water inside?

👉 Pull one out slowly — what changes the moment the skewer leaves the bag?

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• Zip-lock bags are made from a polymer — millions of long, flexible chains of molecules, tangled together like cooked spaghetti

• The skewer doesn't break those chains — it slides between them

• The flexible chains hug tightly around the skewer and seal — not a drop escapes


👉 Think of it like pushing a stick through a bowl of cooked spaghetti — the strands part, then close right back around it


• The same polymer science is in surgeon's gloves, rubber bands, and the cling wrap in your kitchen


Where else do flexible materials seal or stretch around something without breaking?

"Want the full teacher guide? The Crazy Scientist Lab includes classroom delivery tips, how to manage the WOW moment, differentiation for Stage 2 & 3, — ready to teach tomorrow."

Think Like a Scientist

Scientists don't just do ONE experiment; they change one part of the experiment (independent variable) and then see how it affects another part of the experiment

(dependent variable)

Change ONE variable and test again.

What happens if you push the skewer in slowly instead of quickly?

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What happens if you use a thicker skewer — or try one that isn't as sharp?

🧪 Try it! Change ONE thing and test again. What did you discover?

The Science Behind It

Here's the secret — you didn't poke a hole. You moved the bag out of the way.


Zip-lock bags are made of a plastic called polyethylene, and polyethylene is made up of millions of tiny chain-like molecules called polymers. Think of them like a pile of cooked spaghetti. Push a skewer through slowly, and the strands just shuffle aside and wrap around it — nice and snug. No gap. No drip.


Scientists call this elastic deformation — a fancy way of saying the molecules stretch without breaking. The bag literally hugs the skewer tight enough to keep every drop inside. The same elastic behaviour is what keeps the rubber balloon intact in [The Water Balloon Timebomb] — polymer chains stretching rather than snapping, even under heat.


Pull the skewer out, though... and those chains spring back. That's when the water escapes. The bag was never broken — it was just holding its breath.


You'll find the same long-chain polymer molecules doing something completely different in [Instant Snow] — there they absorb hundreds of times their own weight in water instead of repelling it.


The same principle appears in self-sealing tyres and even some spacecraft fuel tanks. You just did that with a bag from your kitchen.

Want to know why pushing it in slowly is the key — and whether you can do it with three skewers at once?

 Find out in The Crazy Scientist Lab!

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